ILEETA Journal: Spring Edition | 2025

The ILEETA Journal

Spring Edition | 2025

In this Spring 2025 edition, ILEETA contributors share fresh perspectives on training excellence, leadership, and officer well-being. Articles highlight practical, evidence-based approaches to law enforcement education, from scenario design and feedback strategies to emotional resilience, technology integration, and communication. Readers will find tools for developing instructors, strengthening decision-making, and fostering professional growth through ethics, mentorship, and adaptive leadership. This collection reinforces ILEETA’s mission to inspire excellence in public safety training and empower educators to build competence, confidence, and community across every level of policing.

In this Edition:

A Better Way to Teach De-Escalation | Lt. Cory P. Nelson
Nelson challenges traditional lecture-based de-escalation models by promoting experiential learning that mirrors real-world encounters. He offers instructors practical methods for integrating empathy, active listening, and scenario immersion into academy and in-service programs. Drawing on behavioral science and field experience, Nelson outlines how to move beyond compliance-based instruction toward emotional intelligence and communication skills that save lives. His framework helps officers learn to manage their own physiology and emotions while defusing tense encounters with professionalism and respect.

Bringing the “Why” Back to Training | Sgt. Jeffrey Fox (Ret.)
Fox examines the importance of purpose-driven instruction and how “why” creates meaning, motivation, and mastery in law enforcement training. He provides real examples of how connecting tasks to values improves performance, retention, and morale. The article reminds instructors that adult learners are driven by relevance and experience, not authority. Fox encourages agencies to rekindle curiosity, foster intrinsic motivation, and create learning environments that empower officers to think critically and act decisively under pressure.

Building Mental Resilience in Modern Policing | Dr. Nicole Cain
Cain focuses on the intersection of neuroscience and resilience training, equipping officers with tools to manage stress and recover from trauma exposure. She explores evidence-based strategies such as mindfulness, biofeedback, and cognitive reframing to build mental toughness without emotional suppression. Her article emphasizes that resilience is not avoidance but adaptability — teaching officers to stay grounded, emotionally aware, and mission-focused even in high-threat environments. Ideal for trainers developing wellness and peer-support programs.

Coaching Through Crisis: Leadership Lessons from the Field | Capt. Dan Willis (Ret.)
Willis draws from years of supervisory and instructional experience to illustrate how law enforcement leaders can model calm, purpose, and compassion during critical incidents. The article introduces communication techniques and mental frameworks for coaching under stress, emphasizing trust, emotional control, and servant leadership. Willis bridges leadership and wellness, reminding readers that courage and composure in crisis stem from consistent practice, empathy, and authentic connection within the team.

Creating a Culture of Continuous Learning | Chief Sharon Grady
Grady explores how to transform law enforcement organizations into learning communities where innovation, feedback, and mentorship thrive. She details steps for embedding after-action reviews, peer coaching, and transparent communication into daily routines. The article provides leaders with actionable ideas for cultivating curiosity and accountability, aligning closely with ILEETA’s mission of lifelong instructor development. Grady’s approach positions training as a strategic tool for culture change and long-term organizational success.

Defensive Tactics and Decision-Making Under Stress | Todd Fletcher
Fletcher blends physiology, psychology, and tactical performance research to improve defensive tactics instruction. He discusses how stress affects motor skills, reaction time, and decision quality, offering drills that integrate scenario realism, communication, and adaptability. The article helps trainers identify how to safely replicate stress inoculation in a way that builds confidence and judgment. Fletcher’s insights guide instructors toward balanced programs that emphasize safety, precision, and composure over raw aggression.

Ethics in Every Encounter: Training for Integrity | Lt. James Dugan
Dugan reinforces the need to weave ethics into every aspect of training and supervision, not as a stand-alone class but as a habit of thought. He outlines real-world dilemmas and facilitation methods that build ethical reflexes under pressure. By encouraging candid discussion and self-reflection, Dugan empowers officers to align decisions with their values and department mission. The article supports agencies aiming to strengthen public trust and professional accountability.

Evidence-Based Training in Action | Dr. Patrick Welsh
Welsh highlights how law enforcement can apply scientific research to improve training outcomes and public safety performance. He bridges data with practicality, showing how controlled experiments, field observations, and cognitive science can inform lesson design, scenario development, and instructor evaluation. The article serves as a blueprint for evidence-based policing and provides examples of how to measure learning transfer beyond the classroom. It’s a must-read for instructors seeking to modernize their approach.

Harnessing AI for Smarter Training Design | Kerry Avery, MEd
Avery explores artificial intelligence as a tool for curriculum design, feedback generation, and documentation. She presents real-world applications of AI in developing learning objectives, test items, and after-action summaries — all while maintaining data security and ethical boundaries. Avery’s balanced perspective shows trainers how to leverage technology to enhance creativity, efficiency, and consistency without replacing the human touch. Her work equips instructors to navigate the future of law enforcement education responsibly.

Leading with Purpose: Building Trust Through Communication | Sgt. Anthony Norman
Norman examines communication as the foundation of effective leadership, exploring how clarity, empathy, and consistency shape trust within policing teams. Using practical field examples, he demonstrates how leaders can align messages with values and actions to strengthen credibility. The article provides a communication checklist for supervisors, helping them guide performance discussions, address morale issues, and resolve conflict constructively. Norman’s message reinforces that great leadership begins with how — and why — we speak.

Making Learning Stick: The Science of Retention | Dan Fraser
Fraser breaks down the cognitive science behind memory and retention, teaching instructors how to combat the “forgetting curve” through spaced retrieval, reflection, and active recall. He provides tangible exercises to help trainers design courses that increase long-term skill mastery. Fraser emphasizes that repetition alone doesn’t equal learning — application does. This article gives instructors the neuroscience-backed techniques needed to transform training from temporary compliance to lasting competence.

Modernizing Firearms Qualification Standards | Kevin Davis
Davis critiques outdated qualification models and argues for performance-based standards that mirror field realities. He introduces measurable, decision-driven shooting assessments that emphasize judgment, adaptability, and accountability over static marksmanship. The article blends legal defensibility with operational effectiveness, giving firearms instructors a framework to improve realism and readiness. Davis’ approach modernizes firearms programs while aligning them with evolving expectations for transparency and outcome-based training.

Resilient Teams: Peer Support that Works | Sgt. Jessica Morales
Morales focuses on peer-support programs that strengthen emotional resilience and reduce burnout in policing. She provides best practices for selecting, training, and supporting peer leaders who create safe, confidential spaces for officers. Her article highlights how structured peer-support networks enhance morale, retention, and overall agency health. Morales connects her guidance to evidence-based mental health initiatives and offers a roadmap for building trust-driven wellness programs.

Scenario-Based Learning That Transfers | Capt. Mark Candies
Candies integrates adult learning principles, realism, and psychological safety to help trainers design scenarios that build judgment under pressure. He synthesizes key research from Force Science, learning psychology, and simulation technology to create evidence-supported frameworks for decision-making drills. The article provides step-by-step guidance on crafting effective scenarios, delivering feedback, and improving retention. Candies’ work serves as a guide for instructors seeking to make every scenario purposeful, measurable, and transferrable to the field.

The Mind-Body Connection in Officer Safety | Dr. Bryan Price
Price explores how physiological regulation underpins tactical performance and decision-making in high-stress environments. Drawing from neuroscience and performance psychology, he shares strategies for integrating breathwork, visualization, and heart-rate control into training. The article shows how awareness of the mind-body connection can enhance officer safety, improve emotional regulation, and reduce reaction errors. Price’s insights help agencies design holistic training that enhances both mental and physical readiness.

The ILEETA Journal is a quarterly publication of the International Law Enforcement Educators and Trainers Association (ILEETA), aimed at providing a platform for criminal justice professionals, primarily law enforcement trainers, to exchange information on training-related topics. It features articles, editorials, product reviews, and columns that meet stringent criteria for relevance, factual accuracy, and readability. Submissions are required in Microsoft Word format and should adhere to specific writing styles and grammar guidelines. The Journal ensures that all articles are edited for clarity and length and does not accept content promoting products or services.

The ILEETA Journal is the premier resource for cutting-edge insights and best practices in law enforcement education and training. We invite you to contribute your expertise and experiences by submitting an article. Share your knowledge, inspire your peers, and help advance the field. Ready to make an impact? Click here for submission guidelines and become a valued voice in our community.